Complications with Hip Replacement Surgery

Hip replacement is a surgical procedure that is performed in people with hip fractures to treat the condition. It has now become a common orthopedic procedure that is often performed on the elderly because they are more to have hip fractures. This doesn’t mean that adults cannot have broken hips, the difference here is the cause. In adults, hip fractures generally occur due to traumatic injuries like automobile accidents or contact sports injuries. 

This surgery is characterized by the removal of a damaged part of the hip joint and placing a hip prosthesis instead. 

An international standard quality hip prosthesis can only be bought from reliable Orthopedic Instruments Manufacturers. 

Hip replacement surgery is a major procedure that is carried out in an operation theatre, and just like other procedures, there are certain complications associated with that. In this post, we will see what kind of complications could occur after hip replacement surgery. 

Anesthetic Complications

Anesthesia is always given to the patient during surgeries so that no pain is felt when the surgery is being carried out. It is seen that some people are allergic to anesthesia, and that may cause certain complications. In the case of hip replacement surgery, complications related to anesthesia may include:

Blood Clotting

The formation of blood clots after joint replacement surgery is a common serious issue. This may cause other complications like:

Deep Vein Thrombosis

This is a condition where blood clots form in veins in the legs, and this results in swelling in the legs and tenderness in the calf. 

Pulmonary Embolus

In this condition, blood clots break and move to the lungs. This causes chest pain along with shortness of breath and fast heart rate. 

Dislocation of New Hip

It is noticed that some people may dislocate their new hip after the surgery. Though this is not so common, it may occur in rare cases. Dislocation is more common in:

• Females

• Older people

• People who previously had hip surgery

• People with weak muscles around the hip

• Poor hip stability that occurs due to osteonecrosis

To minimize the chances of hip dislocation, it is advised to avoid making movements that put pressure on the new hip joint. The surgeon always advises what to do and what not to do after the surgery.

Infections

Infections are common after surgeries. Infections could be superficial or deep. Superficial infections can be treated using antibiotics but, the problem arises when the infection is deep. This is because deep infections require surgery for treatment. 

The difference in the Leg Lengths

Orthopedic surgeons always try to maintain equal leg lengths while performing hip replacement surgery but, in certain cases, a slight difference arises. This is to relieve pain and other symptoms. Such small differences can be managed using special shoe inserts. 

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