Different Types of Fractures in Children


Fractures in children are common and, in most cases, they occur because of traumatic injuries. A fracture is defined as a break in the bone, and there are many factors that can cause a fracture, such as falls, sports injuries, and accidents. In children, fractures can be classified into various categories, based on the location, severity, and complexity of the break. Understanding the different types of fractures that can occur in children is important to properly diagnose and treat the injury. This is what we will be discussing in the post. 

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What Are the Types of Pediatric Fractures?


Greenstick Fractures

Greenstick fractures are a common type of fracture in children. Kids under the age of 10 are more prone to these fractures. This type of fracture occurs when the bone bends and partially breaks, rather than completely breaking. Greenstick fractures are typically seen in the forearm and can be difficult to diagnose as the child may not experience a lot of pain or swelling.


Buckle Fractures

Buckle fractures, also known as torus fractures, are another common type of fracture that is reported in children. This type of fracture occurs when the bone is compressed, causing a bulge or buckle in the bone. They are typically seen in the wrist and can be treated with a cast or splint.

Transverse Fractures

Transverse fractures occur when the bone breaks perpendicular to its length. This type of fracture is often caused by a direct blow to the bone and can be seen in any of the bones in the body. A cast or splint may be enough for the treatment of these fractures. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

Spiral Fractures

Spiral fractures occur when the bone is twisted, causing the fracture to spiral around the bone. This type of fracture is often seen in the upper arm or lower leg and can be caused by a sudden twisting motion. Sometimes, they may require surgery to properly align the bone.

Growth Plate Fractures

Growth plate fractures occur in the cartilage at the end of the bone and are most common in children and adolescents who are still growing. There is a growing tissue near the end of the bone and that’s why the fracture is called growth plate fracture. This type of fracture can occur from an injury or overuse and can affect bone growth if not properly treated.

Avulsion Fractures

Avulsion fractures occur when a small piece of bone is pulled away from the main bone by a ligament or tendon. This type of fracture is most commonly seen in the ankle or knee. Sudden movements or twisting motions are generally the causes of Avulsion fractures. Depending on the severity of the fracture, they can be treated with a cast or splint, and surgery.

Comminuted Fractures

Fractures that break the bone into three or more pieces are called Comminuted fractures. This type of fracture is typically caused by a high-energy impact, such as intense automobile accidents or falls from a height. They may require surgery to properly align and stabilize the bone.

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