An Expert Guide on the Types of Spinal Fractures

A spinal fracture is a break in one or more of the bones in the spine. Our spine is made up of vertebrae. These bones are stacked on top of each other and held together by ligaments and muscles. The fractures are sometimes severe enough to require spinal implants. You can get a high-quality range of spine implants and other orthopedic devices from experienced Orthopedic Device Companies. 

What Are the Causes of Spinal Fractures?

Here are some of the key causes of spinal fractures:

Trauma: This is the most common cause of spinal fractures. Trauma can be caused by a fall, car accident, or other high-impact event.

Osteoporosis: This is a silent condition that makes bones weak and porous. People with osteoporosis are more likely to suffer spinal fractures, even from a minor fall.

Cancer: Cancer can weaken bones and make them more likely to fracture. Spinal fractures are a common complication of cancer treatment, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Metabolic disorders: Conditions such as Paget's disease and hyperparathyroidism can also weaken bones and increase the risk of spinal fractures.

What Are the Different Types of Spinal Fractures?

Compression fracture: This is the most common type of spinal fracture. It occurs when the front of a vertebra collapses under pressure. Compression fractures are often caused by osteoporosis or a fall.

Burst fracture: This type of fracture occurs when the front and back of a vertebra collapse, causing the middle of the vertebra to bulge out. Burst fractures are often caused by a high-impact trauma, such as a car accident.

Flexion-distraction fracture: This type of fracture occurs when the spine is bent forward and then suddenly snapped back. Flexion-distraction fractures can damage the spinal cord and nerves.

Fracture-dislocation: This type of fracture is the most serious type of spinal fracture. It occurs when the bones of the spine are displaced from their normal position. Fracture-dislocations can damage the spinal cord and nerves and can be fatal.

What Are the Common Symptoms of Spinal Fractures?

Back pain: This is the most common symptom of a spinal fracture. The pain may be sharp, dull, or aching.

Numbness or tingling: This can occur in the arms, legs, or trunk.

Weakness: This can affect the arms, legs, or entire body.

Loss of bowel or bladder control: This is a serious symptom that can indicate a spinal cord injury.

Immediate consultation with a healthcare expert is required if you experience any of these symptoms. A doctor will perform a physical exam and may order imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs, to confirm the diagnosis.

The treatment for a spinal fracture depends on the type of fracture and the severity of the injury. Severe cases may require surgery for stabilizing the spine and prevent further damage. Other treatments may include pain medication, physical therapy, and bracing.

Most people with spinal fractures make a full recovery. However, some people may experience long-term pain, weakness, or numbness. In rare cases, spinal fractures can lead to paralysis or death.

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